Oscillator Flicker Phase Noise: A Tutorial
نویسندگان
چکیده
A deep understanding of how to reduce flicker phase noise (PN) in oscillators is critical supporting ultra-low PN frequency generation for the advanced communications and other emerging high-speed applications. Unfortunately, current literature either full conflicting theories ambiguities or too complex mathematics, hiding physical insights. In this brief, we comprehensively review evolution upconversion clarify their controversial confusing parts. Two classes such mechanisms voltage-biased LC-tank (nMOS-only complementary) are specifically compared numerically verified using a commercial simulation model 28-nm CMOS. We identify that non-resistive terminations both 2nd 3rd harmonic currents contribute oscillation waveform asymmetries lead upconversion. Further, discuss three 1/f 3 reduction mechanisms: shaping, narrowing conduction angle, gate-drain shift.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Ii-express Briefs
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1549-7747', '1558-3791']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2020.3043165